El first conditional (condicional de primer grado) se usa para hablar de acciones que pueden suceder en el futuro y las consecuencias de dichas acciones.
If clause
(present simple)
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Acción
(present simple)
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If it rains,
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Si llueve,
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If it doesn’t rain,
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Si no llueve,
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Result clause
(will / won’t)
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Consecuencia
(will / won’t)
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I’ll watch a DVD.
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veré un DVD.
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I won’t go to the beach.
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no iré a la playa.
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we’ll go cycling.
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haremos ciclismo.
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we won’t stay at home.
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no nos quedaremos en casa.
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IF CLAUSE
1 Indica la respuesta correcta.
1 If Peter runs / run, he will catch the train.
2 If we run / runs, we will catch the plane.
3 If you runs / run, you will catch the train.
4 If Rosie runs / run, she will catch the bus.
5 If I run / runs, I will catch the plane.
6 If they run / runs, they will catch the train.
2. Choose a proper answer
1 If we to the beach, we will see Maria. (go / goes)
2 If we Maria, we will say hello. (sees / see)
3 If she hello, we will talk to her. (say / says)
4 If it , I will go home. (rains / rain)
5 If we (go / goes) home, we will be bored.
6 If we bored, we will play computer games. (are / is)
3 Completa las frases con la forma correcta de los verbos entre paréntesis.
1 If it (rain), I will go home.
2 If I (go) to the beach, I will see Becca.
3 If they (stay) at home, they will be bored.
4 If it (be) sunny, they will go to the beach.
5 If Charles (catch) the bus, he will go to school.
6 If you (see) Mary, you will say hello.
RESULT CLAUSE
1 Indica la respuesta correcta.
If I go to India, I will see / see an elephant.
1 If we go to Paris, we see / will see the Louvre.
2 If Philip goes to Australia, he see / will see a kangaroo.
3 If you go to London, you will see / see Big Ben.
4 If Sarah goes to Tenerife, she sees / will see El Teide.
5 If they go to Florida, they will see / see Disneyland.
2 Completa las frases con will.
If we go to London, I will go to Buckingham Palace.
1 If I visit Leo, we go shopping.
2 If Anna goes shopping, she buy some jeans.
3 If you see an elephant, you take a photo.
4 If he is ill, he stay in bed.
5 If I go to Santander, I visit Fernando.
3 Completa las frases con will y los verbos entre paréntesis.
If I go to Rome, I will take (take) some photos.
1 If we go shopping, I (buy) some jeans.
2 If she is ill, she (see) a doctor.
3 If you go to Paris, I (visit) the Louvre.
4 If Ellie takes a photo, she (show) me.
If clause NEGATIVE1 Completa las frases con doesn’t o don’t.
If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach.
1 If Charlotte study, she will not pass her exam.
2 If you practise tennis, you will not win the match.
3 If Stephen go to school, he will not play football.
4 If they go to England, they will not play cricket.
5 If we study English, we will not go to England.
Result clause NEGATIVE
1 Completa las frases con will not.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, …
... I will not stay at home.
1 ... you watch DVDs.
2 ... we get wet.
3 ... Leah take an umbrella.
4 .... they catch the bus to school.
5 I take a raincoat.
2 Indica la respuesta correcta.
If the teacher doesn’t help me,
I will not understand / don’t understand.
1 If the teacher doesn’t help me,
I will not pass / don’t pass the exam.
2 If I don’t pass the exam, I will not go / don’t go to university.
3 If Oscar doesn’t do his homework, the teacher don’t be / will not be happy.
4 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we don’t take / will not take a raincoat.
3 Completa las frases con will not y el verbo entre paréntesis.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will not take_________ (take) an umbrella.
1 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I _________________________________ (catch) the bus to school.
2 If we don’t do our homework, we ____________________________________ (understand) the lesson.
3 If Tim doesn’t understand the lessons, he ______________________________________ (pass) his exams.
4 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, you ___________________________________ (stay) at home.
5 If the teacher doesn’t help us, we __________________________________ (do) our homework.
6 If she doesn’t pass her exam, her parents _____ (be) happyAffirmative and Negative
1 Completa las frases con los verbos del recuadro.
watch go swim meet buy
If I go skiing, I’ll use sun cream.
1 If it rains, we’ll a DVD.
2 If you a bike, you’ll go cycling.
3 If they their friends, they’ll take some photos.
4 If we go to the beach, I’ll in the sea.
2 Escribe las frases del ejercicio 1 en negativa.
If I don't go skiing, I won't use sun cream
1
2
3
4
3 Jim y Mary se van a Tenerife de vacaciones. Completa las frases con la forma correcta de los verbos entre paréntesis.
If the weather is (be) cold, they won’t swim (swim) in the sea.
1 If they (not use) sun cream, they (get) sunburnt.
2 They (not go) to the beach if it (rain).
3 If they (not hire) a car, they (not visit) El Teide.
4 If they (visit) El Teide, they (take) a lot of photos.
4 Escribe frases completas en el first conditional. No te olvides de añadir el If al principio de cada frase.
1 it not rain tomorrow / she go cycling
2 we go to school / we see our friends
3 I hire a car / I not go cycling
4 they use sun cream / they not get sunburnt
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